############################################################################ # # File: sing.icn # # Subject: Program to sing The Twelve Days of Christmas # # Author: Frank J. Lhota # # Date: September 14, 1990 # ############################################################################ # # This file is in the public domain. # ############################################################################ # # This program is an Icon adaptation of a SNOBOL program by Mike # Shapiro in the book The SNOBOL4 Programming Language. The procedure # sing writes the lyrics to the song, "The Twelve Days of Christmas" # to the singer parameter. "singer" can be any file open for output, # but it would be especially nice to send the lyrics to a speech # synthesiser (perhaps via a pipe). # # The algorithm used can be adapted to other popular songs, such as # "Old McDonald had a Farm". # # Reference: # # "The SNOBOL 4 Programming Language" by Griswold, Poage, and # Polonsky, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentiss-Hall, Inc. 1971. # # ############################################################################ procedure sing(singer) local which, and static day, gift initial { day := [ "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth"] gift := [ "twelve lords a'leaping,", "eleven ladies dancing,", "ten pipers piping,", "nine drummers drumming,", "eight maids a'milking,", "seven swans a'swimming,", "six geese a'laying,", "five golden rings,", "four colly birds,", "three french hens,", "two turtle doves,", "a partridge in a pear tree."] } every which := 1 to 12 do { write (singer) # Take a breath write (singer, "On the ", day [which], " day of Christmas,") write (singer, "my true love gave to me,") every write (singer, !(gift[-which : 0])) if (/and := "and ") then gift[-1] := and || gift[-1] } # # Reset gift[-1] in case sing is called again. # gift[-1] ?:= (=and & tab (0)) return end ############################################################################ procedure main () # # Try out sing procedure with standard output. # sing(&output) end