--- Stack (a) --- 000: [] --- Stack (b) --- 001: [[]] 000: 10 --- Stack (c) --- 000: [10,[[]],"a b c d",[]] --- Stack (d) --- 001: 1 000: [10,[[]],"a b c d",[]] --- Stack (e) --- 001: [10,"a b c d",[],[[]]] 000: 1 --- Stack (f) --- 000: 5